SaaS & Startups · Unit economics

The one ratio that says scale or stall.

Every subscription business lives or dies on lifetime value versus what it pays to acquire a customer. Enter four numbers to get LTV, the LTV:CAC ratio, and how many months until CAC pays back.

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Inputs

Receipts

Lifetime value (LTV)
LTV : CAC ratio
CAC payback
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How this is calculated
  • monthly_contribution = ARPA × gross_margin
  • LTV = monthly_contribution / monthly_churn
  • ratio = LTV / CAC; payback = CAC / monthly_contribution

Read me

  • Uses a simple constant-churn model — good for a directional read, not a cohort-level forecast.
  • The 3:1 benchmark is a guideline; very low churn or expansion revenue can justify a different target.
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